| 34 percent of the 70,000 person Oulu workforce
is employed in public services, 20 percent in
private services, and 22 percent in industry – and
the rest in construction or forestry. The largest
employer is the city of Oulu at 10,000 employees,
then local health care, Nokia, and the Oulu
University 6km north of the city. The number of
unemployed is on average just over eight thousand a
month.
Oulu declared itself a ‘technology town’ twenty
years ago and is pushing itself as an IT and health
care/environmental/bio development centre. The town
strategy calls this “the ability to revise and
transform the business structure so as to keep up
with a changing world,” and hopes its ‘growth
companies’ and new businesses starting up will
continue to push its global productivity, cycling
more investors into the area.
At a random sample on April 17 2007 the
Employment office of Oulu Region advertised 645 jobs
in the area, from kindergarten teacher to software
engineer to physiotherapist to priest – the biggest
single categories salespersons (120), health care
workers (80) teachers (70), restaurant staff (33),
and cleaners (28). Loosely combined, the numbers of
places in traditional industry such as forestry or
metal work came to about 150.
Oulu’s several recruiting agencies such as
Manpower, who focus on IT, engineering, and sales,
EilaKaisla, Varamiespalvelu-Yhtiöt, and Barona, who
recruit for industry and construction, are growing
evidence that, as the regional manager of Manpower
puts it, “companies are thinking more carefully
about what kinds of people they need.”
For an expat moving to Oulu, developing Finnish
language skills would obviously open up more
opportunities in the service industry – though for
many IT jobs English is the official language, and
the general level of English is enough that a
business could function with a basic Finnish
vocabulary. If you’re looking to migrate to a
specific job, make sure local authorities recognise
your qualification. Some vocations are more flexible
than others, but some – like nursing or library work
– legally require a Finnish qualification. |